Evapotranspiration of aerobic rice in large weighing lysimeter

Authors

  • Mihály Jancsó Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-9686
  • Árpád Székely Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-7485
  • Tímea Szalóki Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-6605
  • Csaba Lantos Cereal Research Non-Profit Ltd. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-5681
  • Noémi Júlia Valkovszki Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-8991
  • Csaba Bozán Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary
  • János Pauk Cereal Research Non-Profit Ltd.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2022.9.2.5

Keywords:

evapotranspiration, crop coefficient, aerobic rice, water-use efficiency

Abstract

Aerobic rice production is an alternative growing method to reduce water consumption of rice and thus increase the water productivity of the system without a significant reduction of yield and quality. Evapotranspiration (ETc) of a Hungarian rice variety, ‘SZV Tünde’ under aerobic conditions was measured in large weighing lysimeter during the growing season in 2020. In our experiment, 506.7 g/m2 grain yield and a total above-ground biomass of 1140.4 g/m2 were produced with the application of 315.6 mm of irrigation. Water use-efficiency (WUE) based on the water input and the grain yield was 0.65 g/L. Total ETc for the whole season was measured as 648.3 mm. However, ETc values were ranged 2.04-3.86 mm/day, 3.57-7.90 mm/day and 0.90-4.26 mm/day at the initial, mid and end stages, respectively. Crop coefficients for the different periods of the season were calculated as Kcini=0.82, Kcmid=1.40 and Kcend=0.77. Negative effects of drought can seriously damage rice crop; therefore irrigation scheduling has significant role in successful aerobic rice cultivation. Reliable estimation of evapotranspiration rate in different crop developmental stages can promote this goal.

Author Biography

Mihály Jancsó, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary

corresponding author
Jancso.Mihaly@uni-mate.hu

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Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Jancsó, M., Székely, Árpád, Szalóki, T., Lantos, C., Valkovszki, N. J., Bozán, C., & Pauk, J. (2022). Evapotranspiration of aerobic rice in large weighing lysimeter. COLUMELLA – Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 9(2), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2022.9.2.5

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Includes works presented at the 5. International Scientific Conference on Water

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Article

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Copyright (c) 2022 Mihály Jancsó, Árpád Székely, Tímea Szalóki, Csaba Lantos, Noémi Júlia Valkovszki, Csaba Bozán, János Pauk

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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